銆愬皥娆勩€戝伐绋嬫姊拌妤�(y猫)鏉板嚭鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐐轰粈涔堝緢闆�锛�

浠婂ぉ锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)妤�(y猫)鍗犳墍鏈夌櫦(f膩)閬旂稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€糋DP鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣浜屼互涓婏紝銆婅病瀵屻€嬩笘鐣�500寮蜂紒妤�(y猫)涓湁60%鏄湇鍕�(w霉)浼佹キ(y猫)锛岀編鍦�80%鐨勫嫗鍕曞姏寰炰簨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妤�(y猫)锛屼汉鏁�(sh霉)姣斿埗閫犳キ(y猫)澶�10鍊嶏紝灏岹DP鐨勮并鐛讳篃瓒呴亷80%銆�

2016骞翠腑鍦嬫湇鍕�(w霉)妤�(y猫)灏岹DP鐨勮并鐛昏秴閬庝簡50%銆傚搱浣涘ぇ瀛告暀鎺堥倎鍏嬬埦.娉㈢壒鏁欐巿鍦ㄥ睍鏈涙湭渚嗘檪鎸囧嚭锛氣€滄湭渚嗙殑涓€鍒囩敘(ch菐n)鍝侀兘灏囦互鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫舰寮忓瓨鍦�銆傛彌鍙ヨ┍瑾紝鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏囧咕涔庢垚鐐衡€樹竴鍒囩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佲€欏拰鈥樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑涓€鍒団€�?锛佽斀纾�?锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸皣瀵嗕笉鍙垎锛岃畩寰楄秺渚嗚秺閲嶈銆�

閫欎簺骞达紝寰堝宸ョ▼姗熸浼佹キ(y猫)閮介枊濮嬮噸瑕栨湇鍕�(w霉)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ捣澶栧競鍫达紝浜哄€戞剰璀樺埌缍慨鍜岄厤浠剁殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姘村钩锛岀洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌涓湅鍝佺墝鍦ㄥ湅闅涘競鍫磋兘鍚︾珛瓒筹紝涔熸槸涓湅鍝佺墝闁嬫嫇娴峰甯傚牬鐨勭摱闋稿拰鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛屽彲鏄仛濂芥湇鍕�(w霉)璜囦綍瀹规槗銆� 鏉板嚭鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐐轰粈涔堥€欎箞鍥伴洠锛熼€欒儗鍚庣殑鍘熷洜寰堝銆�

棣栧厛锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版瘮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)瓒呭墠浜�100澶氬勾锛屾墭棣柉.鎰涜开鐢熺殑瀵﹂瀹�1876骞撮枊妤�(y猫)锛屼笘鐣屼笂鏈夎憲鍚嶇殑璞愮敯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊楂旂郴鍜屽叏闈㈣唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄倓鏈夋埓鏄庛€佸厠鍕炲＋姣�銆佹湵铇拰璨绘牴鍫″绛夎憲鍚嶇殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗗ぇ甯�?锛熷娆狀?w霉)鍛�锛熺洿鍒�2004骞碔BM鎵嶅缓绔嬩簡涓栫晫涓婄巼鍏堝€嬫湇鍕�(w霉)绉戝鐮旂┒涓績锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)婊悗鐨勫晱椤岄潪甯告槑椤紝鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮浉姣�锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴倓铏曚簬璧锋闅庢锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭悊璜栭倓涓嶆垚楂旂郴锛岀己灏戞湁鍍瑰€肩殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏堣憲锛屾洿缂哄皯鍦嬮殯鐭ュ悕鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐞嗚珫澶у斧銆� 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑姝峰彶涓嶉暦锛屽ぇ瀛歌硣娣遍噷鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷堬紝鍗绘矑鏈夋湇鍕�(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)绠＄悊璩囨繁锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷堥爯(y霉)绠�锛屽嵒娌掓湁鏈嶅嫏(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥爯(y霉)绠�锛屽緢澶氫汉鐢氳嚦涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟槸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆�

涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熷緸鍒堕€犲埌鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬫墠鏁存暣10骞存檪闁擄紝浜哄€戝皪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勮獚璀樹粛鐒跺崄鍒嗚啔娣�锛屼篃楫湁鏉板嚭鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)浼佹キ(y猫)锛岄€欒垏鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妤�(y猫)瓒呴亷GDP涓€鍗婄殑璨㈢嵒鐜囨槸瀹屽叏涓嶅尮閰嶇殑銆� 绗簩锛屽鏁�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)灏嶆湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮獚璀樹粛鍋滅暀鍦ㄨ鍕曠殑(Reactive)鍞悗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灞ら潰涓�锛岀敤鎴惰伅(li谩n)绯讳粬鍊戞墠鏈冩彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)锛屾妸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)绛夊悓浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺董淇�锛屾牴鏈笉娉ㄩ噸瀹㈡埗楂旈锛屼笉鐞嗚В涓诲嫊鐨�(Proactive)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍜岄爯(y霉)闃叉€�(Preventive)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬剰缇╋紝鏇翠笉浜嗚В鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囧鎴跺彛纰戝強寰�(f霉)璩肩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)閮ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔妯″紡鑸団€滄晳鐏殜鈥濈劇鐣�锛屾瘡澶╁繖蹇欑纰�锛岄珮鎴愭湰锛屼綆鏀剁泭锛屽鎴堕倓涓嶆豢鎰�銆�

鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏄竴绋壒娈婄殑鍟嗗搧锛屽嵆鏅傛彁渚�锛岀劇娉曢爯(y霉)鍏堝瓨鍎�锛岃€屼笖瀹㈡埗鏈冨弮鑸囨湇鍕�(w霉)閬庣▼锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄鏄鎴惰€屼笉鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽鎴跺皪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯珨椹楀崄鍒嗗€嬫€у寲銆傚緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鍙棞(gu膩n)娉ㄩ渶姹傞珨椹�锛屽嵒蹇借浜嗘柟渚垮拰鎯呮劅楂旈锛岃€屼笁鏂归潰鐨勭稖鍚堥珨椹楁焙瀹氫簡瀹㈡埗蹇犺獱搴﹀拰鍥為牠鐜�銆�

鑸囧埗閫犱笉鍚�锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勫€嬫€у寲鍜岄潪妯欐簴灏庤嚧鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏁堢巼姣旇純浣庛€傚湅澶栧緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鏃╁凡涓嶆豢瓒充簬绨″柈鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鎻愬崌锛岃€屾槸鏀瑰杽瀹㈡埗楂旈锛岄珨椹楃殑涓夊ぇ鏍稿績瑕佺礌鏄牬鏅€佷氦浜掑拰鎰熺煡锛屾澃鍑虹殑楂旈鍖呮嫭瀹㈡埗瑙搁粸銆佸鎴舵梾绋嬨€佹湇鍕�(w霉)钘嶅湒銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢瓑锛岄€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧鎴舵梾绋嬩締鎻愬崌妤�(y猫)绺惧闀�銆�

1994骞存湇鍕�(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣鐜囧厛娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ痉鍦嬬闅嗗ぇ瀛哥殑瑾茶〃涓�锛�2004骞碔BM鎴愮珛浜嗘湇鍕�(w霉)绉戝鐮旂┒涓績锛屾鍚庝笁骞碔BM鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)绋呭墠鍒╂饯鐜囨彁鍗囦簡2鍊嶅锛屽緸6.7%鎻愰珮鍒�14.1%銆傜編鍦婹ualtrics鍏徃涔熸垚绔嬩簡瀹㈡埗楂旈绠＄悊鐮旂┒闄紝灏堥杸鐮旂┒濡備綍閫氶亷鎻愬崌瀹㈡埗楂旈锛屼締瀵︾従(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬湁姗熷闀�銆傜涓�锛屽緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)閭勫湪鐢ㄧ窔鎬ф€濈董渚嗙湅寰呮湇鍕�(w霉)锛屼互鐐烘湇鍕�(w霉)璨㈢嵒鐜囦綆锛屽繀鐒跺氨涓嶉噸瑕侊紝寰炶€屽枈鍑轰簡鈥滅祩韬厤璨绘湇鍕�(w霉)鈥濈殑鍙ｈ櫉锛岄倓鑷互鐐烘槸涓湅浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勨€滅嚐閵峰壍(chu脿ng)鏂扳€�銆傞噰鐢ㄧ窔鎬ф€濈董锛屽彧鏄互鐕熸キ(y猫)椤嶄締琛￠噺閲嶈鎬�锛屽嵒鐪嬩笉鍒版湇鍕�(w霉)鏄劇鍍圭殑(Priceless)锛岃€屼笉鏄厤璨荤殑(Free)锛岀己灏戠悊璜栨寚灏�锛屽彧鏈冭畵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)瓒婂仛瓒婇洠銆�

浼佹キ(y猫)闇€瑕佺殑鏄€滃皥浜庝簨鈥�銆佲€滃杽浜庢€濃€濆拰鈥滄晱浜庤鈥濈殑鍝″伐锛屽彲寰堝鍝″伐鍙湁鍩�(zh铆)琛屽姏锛岀己灏戞€濊€冨姏銆傚伐绋嬫姊拌妤�(y猫)閭勬矑鏈変竴鏈湁鎸囧皫鎰忕京鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊灏堣憲锛屾垨閰嶄欢搴瓨瑷堝妰鎸囧崡锛岀湡蹇冨笇鏈涗腑鍦嬪ぇ瀛镐篃鏈夋湇鍕�(w霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣绋嬶紝浼佹キ(y猫)涔熻ō(sh猫)绔嬫湇鍕�(w霉)鐮旂┒闄�锛屼腑鍦嬩汉涔熻兘鎻愬嚭鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮悊璜�锛屽鍑哄劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)灏堣憲锛屼笉瑕佽畵璨荤敤鎴�(zh脿n)鎴愮偤鎴戝€戝敮涓€鐨勭鐖鍣�銆� 绲傛鍏嶈不鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬斂绛�锛屼腑鍦嬪搧鐗屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ厡鐝�(xi脿n)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍍瑰€�锛屽惁鍓囨澃鍑虹殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏卞彧鑳芥槸涓€绋ア鏈�銆�